Two of Princeton's leading citizens signed the Declaration of Independence, and during the summer of , the Continental Congress met in Nassau Hall making Princeton the country's capital for four months.
Located midway between New York and Philadelphia, the town was the overnight stagecoach stop on the Trenton-New Brunswick line until the midth century. In the s the building of a nearby canal and railroad encouraged further commerce, real estate development, and general prosperity.
A center for learning and culture throughout its history, Princeton has been home to world-renowned scholars, scientists, writers, and statesman, including two United States presidents, Woodrow Wilson and Grover Cleveland.
In , the Institute for Advanced Study was founded in Princeton and became the first residential institute for scholars in the country, with Albert Einstein appointed as one of its first professors. The 20th century has seen an influx of scholars, research personnel, and corporations from all parts of the world.
Shaped by residents of all backgrounds, Princeton has been a dynamic community, growing and changing with the times yet retaining an essential small-town quality.
There are approximately 4, undergraduate students enrolled at Princeton. An entering freshman class usually numbers 1,, with students coming from all parts of the United States and from more than 50 countries. International students comprise about 9 percent of the undergraduates. Princeton has approximately full-time faculty members who teach as well as engage in scholarly research. The faculty includes recipients of the Nobel Prize in physics, literature, economic sciences, and medicine.
University Chapel - Its Collegiate Gothic architecture makes the Chapel one of the most beautiful buildings on campus. It was built between and with donations from alumni and friends to replace the Marquand Chapel, which had been destroyed by fire.
It seats nearly two thousand people, making it the third largest university chapel in the world. It contains a collection of stained glass by American artists and is used for services of all faiths. FitzRandolph Gateway - Located in front of Nassau Hall, these wrought iron main gates, erected in , were opened for commencement exercises. At the request of the class of , they have remained open since. Its wall, twenty-six inches thick, withstood two years of occupation during the Revolution by British and American troops, and two devastating fires during the 's.
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