Try Home Treatment You have answered all the questions. Try home treatment to relieve the symptoms. Call your doctor if symptoms get worse or you have any concerns for example, if symptoms are not getting better as you would expect. You may need care sooner. Shock is a life-threatening condition that may quickly occur after a sudden illness or injury. Adults and older children often have several symptoms of shock.
These include: Passing out losing consciousness. Feeling very dizzy or lightheaded, like you may pass out. Feeling very weak or having trouble standing.
Not feeling alert or able to think clearly. You may be confused, restless, fearful, or unable to respond to questions. Shock is a life-threatening condition that may occur quickly after a sudden illness or injury. Babies and young children often have several symptoms of shock. Being very sleepy or hard to wake up. Not responding when being touched or talked to.
Breathing much faster than usual. Acting confused. The child may not know where he or she is. Examples of abnormal bleeding include: Nosebleeds.
Vaginal bleeding that is different heavier, more frequent, at a different time of month than what you are used to.
Rectal bleeding and bloody stools. Bloody or pink urine. Gums that bleed easily when you eat or gently brush your teeth.
A few examples are: Aspirin and other medicines called blood thinners that prevent blood clots. Also, taking a nonprescription medicine with a blood thinner may increase your risk of bruising and bleeding.
Medicines used to treat cancer. Steroids, such as prednisone. Symptoms of infection may include: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in or around the area. Red streaks leading from the area. Pus draining from the area. A fever. Symptoms of serious illness may include: A severe headache.
A stiff neck. Mental changes, such as feeling confused or much less alert. Extreme fatigue to the point where it's hard for you to function. Shaking chills. Symptoms of serious illness in a baby may include the following: The baby is limp and floppy like a rag doll. The baby doesn't respond at all to being held, touched, or talked to.
The baby is hard to wake up. Long-term alcohol and drug problems. Steroid medicines, which may be used to treat a variety of conditions.
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer. Other medicines used to treat autoimmune disease. Medicines taken after organ transplant. Not having a spleen. Call Now Based on your answers, you need emergency care. Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon.
Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning. If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Seek Care Now Based on your answers, you may need care right away. Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour.
You do not need to call an ambulance unless: You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you. You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down.
Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks. If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment.
If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. Home Treatment Home Treatment If your bruise does not require an evaluation by a doctor, you may be able to use home treatment to help relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Rest and protect a bruised area. Ice will reduce pain and swelling. Rubber bullets and bean bag bullets are considered to be non-lethal weapons. But due to their large size and irregular shape, they can still cause…. Here are the signs of an ACL tear. Wound dehiscence occurs when a surgical incision reopens.
Discover risk factors, tips to ensure proper healing, serious complications, and more. Baking soda is one of several methods that can help force splinters to rise to the surface of the skin, where you can more easily remove them. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Causes Random Bruising? Medically reviewed by J. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. Intense exercise. Nutrient deficiency. Von Willebrand disease. Less common causes.
Rare causes. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Medically reviewed by Sara Perkins, MD. Unexplained bruising on the legs can occur in both adults and children due to a variety of factors, including injury, age, an underlying health condition, or even things like medication.
For example, in adults, bruising can occur more easily as we age due to thinning of the skin. Therefore, even a small bump could cause a bruise. Meanwhile, the specific cause of bruising in children can sometimes be difficult to determine. Children often fall or get bumped when learning to walk or while playing. Read on to learn more about what can cause unexplained bruising on the legs as well as when you should see your doctor.
Maybe you fell down or bumped into something. There are actually some factors that can cause you to bruise more easily:. If you do bruise more easily, a minor bump could lead to a bruise, and you may not remember the injury that caused bruises to appear on your leg. Other factors may cause unexplained leg bruising. There are several factors involved in clotting, such as platelets. These cells help your blood clot. If something is hindering the effectiveness of the clotting process, bruising and bleeding may result.
This can happen in a variety of ways:. Keep in mind bruising on the legs is a very common occurrence and can happen quite easily. This can include things like domestic abuse , child abuse , and elder abuse. It can be difficult for a person to assess whether they have more bruises than usual or bruise more easily than most other people. Some signs that a person bruises more easily than is typical include:. Numerous medical conditions and lifestyle issues can cause a person to bruise more easily.
The most common include:. Medications that thin the blood may cause a person to bleed and bruise more. Some popular blood thinners include:. Some other medications may weaken or change the behavior of blood vessels, worsen inflammation , or otherwise increase the risk of bleeding.
They may include the following:. People taking medication who notice an increase in bleeding or bruising should ask their doctor if their medication can cause bleeding. If this is the case, they can discuss with the doctor the risks and benefits of continuing treatment.
Alcohol abuse is a key risk factor for liver diseases, such as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis and other liver diseases slowly undermine liver function.
As liver disease progresses , the liver may stop producing the proteins that help the blood clot. As a result, a person may experience excessive bleeding and easy bruising. They may also become very itchy, feel very tired or sick, and have swollen legs, dark urine, and yellowing eyes or skin. Liver disease is treatable, especially when a doctor diagnoses it early.
People who drink should immediately stop when they develop symptoms of liver health problems. A doctor can provide advice on the right combination of medical treatments and lifestyle remedies. A person with this condition has defective or absent von Willebrand protein, which is important for blood clotting.
Both of these proteins are important for blood clotting. Synthetic versions of these clotting factors can help treat hemophilia and reduce the risk of serious bleeding, including severe bruises.
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